詞匯精選：dismiss的用法和辨析

【資料圖】

一、詳細(xì)釋義：

v.

解雇；免...的職；開除 [I,T]

例句：

There is doubt about the legality of the company"s action in dismiss him.

有人懷疑公司解雇他行為的合法性。

例句：

He was dismissed from his job.

他被開除了。

讓...離開；把...打發(fā)走 [I,T]

例句：

Bethink ere thou dismiss us.

在你打發(fā)我們走以前再請(qǐng)仔細(xì)考慮一下吧。

例句：

He was dismissed from the hospital a week later.

他一周之后出了醫(yī)院。

（從頭腦中）去除；不再考慮；拋棄 [T]

例句：

She dismissed the idea of going to Paris.

她打消了去巴黎的念頭。

例句：

My parents dismissed me.

我父母拋棄了我。

【律】駁回，不受理 [T]

例句：

The lawyer had a presentiment that the judge would dismiss the case against her client.

律師有一種預(yù)感，即法官將駁回他的當(dāng)事人的案件。

例句：

The judge dismissed the case for lack of evidence.

法官因缺乏證據(jù)而拒不受理這宗案件。

解散；遣散 [T]

例句：

The class dismissed.

下課了。

例句：

The teacher dismissed the class on time.

教師按時(shí)下課。

二、詞義辨析：

discharge,dismiss,fire

這些動(dòng)詞都有“解雇，開除”之意。discharge語(yǔ)氣較重，指有理由的解雇，含幾乎不再?gòu)?fù)用的意味。dismiss正式用詞，是這組詞中語(yǔ)氣最輕的一個(gè)詞，一般只有從上文才能看解雇的原因或理由。fire口語(yǔ)用詞，多指被斷然地突然解雇，其行動(dòng)猶如開槍一樣干凈利落。

三、參考例句：

Bethink ere thou dismiss us.

在你打發(fā)我們走以前再請(qǐng)仔細(xì)考慮一下吧。

He offered to dismiss me.

他威脅要解雇我。

A judge can dismiss a lawsuit.

法官可以駁回訴訟。

And I don"t dismiss those concerns.

我并沒有忽視那些擔(dān)憂?！綜ET-4 2007.06 閱讀】

The committee has decided to dismiss him.

委員會(huì)已決定辭退他。

The committee have decided to dismiss him.

委員會(huì)已決定辭退他。

Most doctors dismiss this as complete nonsense.

大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認(rèn)為此說(shuō)法完全是胡說(shuō)八道。

We can’t simply dismiss their objections.

我們不能簡(jiǎn)單地駁回他們的反對(duì)意見。

Kastner was incredulous and sought to dismiss Gauss.

卡斯特納不相信并且企圖趕走高斯。

Emil tried to dismiss from his mind the horrible thoughts.

艾米爾竭力從心頭消除掉這些可怕的想法。