2022-11-21 16:34:13來(lái)源:魔方格
提起as...if的用法總結(jié)大全大家在熟悉不過(guò)了,被越來(lái)越多的人所熟知,那你知道as...if的用法總結(jié)大全嗎?快來(lái)和小編一起去了解一下吧!
(相關(guān)資料圖)
as if 是好像的意思,它可在look, seem等系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,表達(dá)的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。接下來(lái)小編為你分享as if的用法總結(jié)大全,起來(lái)看看吧!
釋義
as if
猶如,好似
短語(yǔ)
as thoughas if 仿佛
as-if principle 實(shí)際原則
as s if 好像 ; 好象 ; 似乎
as-if hypothesis 似是假設(shè)
As-If God 類如上帝
As shocksome if you 像你如此夸姣的一私人
as-if personality 假想人格 ; 似是個(gè)性
As Though If Light 仿佛若光
as-if-infinity 無(wú)極限的
詞語(yǔ)辨析
if only, only if, as if, even ifif only 但愿,希望,標(biāo)示一種強(qiáng)烈的愿望,后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣
only if 只有在……的時(shí)候,表示對(duì)條件的強(qiáng)調(diào)
as if 好像,仿佛,表比較
even if 及時(shí),表讓步
as if 的用法
一、as if 從句的作用
1. 在look, seem 等系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。如: She looks as if she were ten years younger. 她看起來(lái)好像年輕了十歲。 It seems as if our team is going to win. 看來(lái)我們隊(duì)要?jiǎng)倭恕?/p>
2. 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。如: She loves the boy as if she were his mother. 她愛(ài)這男孩,就好像她是他的母親一樣。 The child talked to us as if he were a grown?up. 那孩子跟我們談起話來(lái),像個(gè)成年人似的。
二、as if 還可用于省略句中 如果as if 引導(dǎo)的從句是“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu),可省略主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞,這樣as if 后就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞(短語(yǔ))、介詞短語(yǔ)或分詞。
如: He acts as if (he was) a fool.
他做事像個(gè)傻子。
Tom raised his hands as if (he was going) to say something.
湯姆舉起手好像要說(shuō)什么。
She left the room hurriedly as if (she was)angry.
她匆忙離開(kāi)房間好像生氣的樣子。
三、as if 從句的語(yǔ)氣及時(shí)態(tài)
1. as if 從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣的情況。 當(dāng)說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為句子所述的是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實(shí)時(shí)。如: It sounds as if it is raining. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是在下雨。 He talks as if he is drunk. 從他談話的樣子來(lái)看他是醉了。
2. as if 從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的情況。 當(dāng)說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為句子所述的是不真實(shí)的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時(shí)。從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的形式如下:
(1)如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
如: You look as if you didn’ t care.
你看上去好像并不在乎。
He talks as if he knew where she was.
他說(shuō)話的樣子,好像他知道她在哪里似的。
(2)從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“had+過(guò)去分詞”。
如: He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.
他說(shuō)起羅馬來(lái)好像他以前去過(guò)羅馬似的。
The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone.
那女孩傾聽(tīng)著,一動(dòng)也不動(dòng),像已經(jīng)變成了石頭似的。
(3)從句表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”。
如: He opened his mouth as if he would say something.
他張開(kāi)嘴好像要說(shuō)什么。
It looks as if it might snow.
看來(lái)好像要下雪了。